Solid-form selection is a development strategy, not an experiment count

Most active pharmaceutical ingredients can exist in multiple crystalline or non-crystalline forms. The preferred form must balance crystallinity, stability, solubility, hygroscopicity, manufacturability, control strategy, regulatory needs, and intellectual-property objectives rather than simply being the first form isolated.

What the resource covers

  • Polymorphs, hydrates, solvates, pharmaceutical salts, cocrystals, and amorphous materials.
  • How form properties can affect dissolution, bioavailability, stability, filtration, flow, processing, and product performance.
  • How screening scope and timing change across preclinical development, clinical supply, manufacturing, regulatory, and lifecycle stages.

Key scientific takeaways

Screen against the development decision

The study design should reflect available material, development stage, dosage-form needs, process risks, and the consequences of discovering a new form later.

Rank forms with relevant evidence

Structural identity, thermodynamic relationships, humidity and temperature response, solubility, and manufacturability all contribute to form selection.

Plan for control and intellectual property

A useful program identifies form-conversion risks, defines monitoring tools, supports CMC documentation, and evaluates opportunities for differentiated solid-form protection.

Document details

Document typeApplication Note
TitleA Comprehensive Approach for Solid Form Selection in Preclinical Development and Beyond
AuthorMelanie Bevill, Chris Seadeek, Nico Setiawan, Shawn Comella, Blaise Mibeck, and Steef Boerrigter
Publication dateNovember 2023

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